Disclosures Regarding Climate Change
The Group's Approach to Climate Change
Kumagai Gumi disclosed information on core content (Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Metrics and Targets) in accordance with Theme-based Sustainability Disclosure Standard No. 2 (Climate-related Disclosures), published in March 2025.
Kumagai Gumi announced its endorsement of the TCFD Recommendations in January 2023, and has positioned initiatives to address environmental issues as a key management priority in its "ESG Initiatives" and Medium-term Management Plan (FY2024-FY2026).
To strengthen its environmental initiatives, the company revised its former “Safety, Health, Quality, and Environment Policy” into a dedicated “Environmental Policy” in January 2025, establishing a set of “Guiding Principles”.
As a provider of construction services that society demands, Kumagai Gumi is committed not only to complying with environmental laws and related regulations, but also to addressing global-scale environmental challenges and realizing a sustainable society. Through its business activities, the company strives to maximize the use of its technical capabilities to reduce environmental impact and create a better environment.
1. Governance
1-1: Governance Structure Chart and Sustainability Promotion Committee Overview

1-2: Overview of Governance and Specific Disclosure Items (1)
Overview of governance and the roles of supervisory and executive bodies
The Kumagai Gumi Group recognizes addressing climate-related issues as one of its key management priorities. In addition to discussing these matters at the Management Committee (chaired by the President), we have established the Sustainability Promotion Committee as a body to assist the Management Committee.
This committee is composed of the general managers of each business division and reviews progress toward environmental goals and specific measures from an ESG perspective.
The Board of Directors receives reports on these efforts, and has established a system to continuously oversee the progress of metrics and targets linked to each identified risk and opportunity related to climate change.
Governance bodies and individuals responsible for overseeing climate-related risks and opportunities
Governance skills matrix:
We have appointed four members (as of the end of March 2026) who possess specialized experience and expertise in the ESG and SDGs areas as defined by the Corporate Governance Code.
Through lectures, training sessions, and exchanges of opinions with stakeholders, we believe we are deepening our understanding of societal trends related to climate change, expectations for our Group, and the issues we must address, thereby ensuring the capabilities necessary for the Board of Directors to perform its oversight function.
Frequency of reports to governance on climate-related risks and opportunities:
Information regarding climate-related risks and opportunities is reported to the Board of Directors through the following processes (A and B).
- Information provided by the Sustainability Promotion Committee: five times a year
Information provided by the Carbon Neutral Countermeasures Working Group: twice a year - Reports from the Management Committee: quarterly
Approach to climate-related risks and opportunities, corporate strategy, and trade-offs in major business decisions
Within the Kumagai Gumi Group, the Management Committee identifies climate-related risks and opportunities, sets targets, and evaluates and manages progress monitoring.
The results discussed and decided upon by the Management Committee are reported to the Board of Directors four times a year.
Based on the reports regarding matters decided upon by the Management Committee, the Board of Directors exercises appropriate oversight to enhance corporate value while considering the balance (trade-offs) between mitigating risks and expanding opportunities.
Overview of climate change-related performance metrics and our compensation system
We have introduced a system that reflects the achievement of ESG evaluation targets in executive compensation.The specific performance metrics are as follows.
Evaluation of initiatives relating to the following non-financial targets set forth in the Medium-Term Management Plan undertaken during the plan period
(Percentage of the overall compensation structure accounted for by ESG evaluation performance metrics: 5%)
[ESG evaluation performance metrics]
- CO2 emissions reduction activities (Scope 1+2/Scope 3 emissions reduction rates)
- Improvement on employee engagement (engagement rating)
- Improvement of safety management standards (frequency ratio)
- Establishment of internal and external systems to prevent legal violations
Among the above, the metric that relates to climate change is CO2 emissions reduction activities.
Management's role in governance processes, controls, and procedures for monitoring, managing, and overseeing climate-related risks and opportunities
- Name(s) of delegated executive body (or bodies): Management Committee, Sustainability Promotion Committee
- Monitoring process of the delegated executive body (or bodies): Formulation of climate-related measures, assessment of risks and opportunities, setting of targets, and progress management are reviewed by the Sustainability Promotion Committee (an assistant body of the Management Committee) and deliberated upon by the Management Committee.
The Board of Directors receives quarterly reports on these important matters and provides oversight and guidance.
Integration with controls, procedures, and other internal functions for overseeing climate-related risks and opportunities
Through the monitoring, management, and oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities, we work to accurately identify and address the risks associated with our business activities. For this purpose, we have established a Risk Management Committee chaired by the President.
Internal controls and evaluation procedures for monitoring climate-related risks and opportunities are operated in accordance with the Group's Basic Policy to Establish Internal Control Systems.
2. Risk Management
2-1. Processes and Related Policies for Identifying and Monitoring Climate-Related Risks
Information on inputs, etc. for risk management
| A. Sources of data | Identification of risks and opportunities: financial data based on SASB sector-industry standards Climate change and emissions: internal data, various regulations, IEA and IPCC scenarios, GHG protocol Business and scope: information published by relevant government agencies, etc. |
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| B. Information on scenario analysis for identifying climate-related risks | We conduct scenario analyses based on information from various initiatives used in climate-related scenario analysis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C. Information on prioritization of climate-related risks | We disclose climate-related risks that we have determined to be financially material. We do not assign separate priorities to climate-related risks versus non-climate-related risks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| D. Information on monitoring of climate-related risks | Based on information from the Sustainability Promotion Committee and each business division, as well as analyses of internal and external environments, the Management Committee evaluates risks from the perspectives of both "financial impact" and "likelihood of occurrence," and identifies significant items. The Board of Directors has established a system to monitor climate-related risks after receiving reports on matters discussed and decided upon by the Management Committee at least once every quarter. |
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| E. Process for monitoring climate-related risks | There have been no changes to governance processes for risk management since the previous fiscal year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F. Information on methods for assessing the nature, likelihood of occurrence, and magnitude of the impacts of climate-related risks |
For identified risks and opportunities, we assess the nature of the risk and the financial impact by applying thresholds for financial impact and likelihood of occurrence. Definition of financial impact threshold
Definition of likelihood of occurrence
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3. Strategy
3-1: Overview of Strategy and Approach to Disclosure

3-2: Relationship Between Strategy, Metrics, and Targets

3-3: Identified Risks and Opportunities Related to Climate Change (1)
Based on scenario analyses for climate change ranging from 1.5°C to 2°C and 4°C, and with reference to SSBJ Disclosure Standard No. S2 (Climate Change), the Kumagai Gumi Group conducts analyses and makes disclosures regarding the identification of short-term, medium-term, and long-term risks and opportunities, and their financial impacts.
(1) Details of identified short, medium, and long-term risks, opportunities, and financial impacts
The following is an overview of the Group's identified risks, opportunities, and financial impacts, etc. based on the 1.5°C to 2°C and 4°C warming scenarios.
| Factors | Details | Value chain |
Likelihood of occurrence |
FY 2025 |
Short term | Medium term 3 years |
Long term 9 years |
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| Transitional risks | Policies and legal restrictions |
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Transition costs and challenges in implementation associated with achieving carbon neutrality | Direct operation | High probability (66-100%) |
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| Physical risks | Acute |
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Increased response costs due to damage to construction sites and injury to on-site employees caused by natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rains, and construction delays, etc., resulting from supply chain disruptions | Direct operation | Very low probability (0-10%) |
- | 1.5℃ warming scenario Approx. 16 million yen 4℃ warming scenario Approx. 137 million yen |
1.5℃ warming scenario Approx. 32 million yen 4℃ warming scenario Approx. 274 million yen |
1.5℃ warming scenario Approx. 95 million yen 4℃ warming scenario Approx. 821 million yen |
| Decrease in value of owned and investment assets due to natural disasters, and incurred restoration costs | - | Approx. 21 million yen | Approx. 61 million yen | Approx. 181 million yen | |||||
| Chronic |
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Increased labor costs due to reduced work efficiency at construction sites | Direct operation | High probability (66-100%) |
- | - | Assuming a 22% labor cost Approx. 8.0 billion yen Assuming a 30% labor cost Approx. 16.4 billion yen |
Assuming a 22% labor cost Approx. 24.0 billion yen Assuming a 30% labor cost Approx. 49.3 billion yen |
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| Opportunities | Energy sources |
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Increase in construction demand and sales resulting from increased investment in renewable energy | Upstream Direct operation Downstream |
High probability (66-100%) |
- | - |
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| Products/services |
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Increased sales of medium- and large-scale wooden structures with low GHG emissions that enable fixation of CO2 | Upstream Direct operation Downstream |
High probability (66-100%) |
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| Increased sales of highly energy-efficient buildings (ZEB, etc.) and environmentally friendly buildings with low BEI values | Upstream Direct operation Downstream |
Almost certain (99-100%) |
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| Market |
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Increased sales opportunities for disaster prevention, mitigation, and recovery projects under Japan's National Resilience Plan | Upstream Direct operation |
Very high probability (90-100%) |
- | - |
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| Increase in ESG investment driven by efforts to address climate change | Upstream Direct operation Downstream |
Around 50% probability (33%-66%) |
- | - | Approx. 11.94 billion yen - Approx. 23.88 billion yen |
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3-4: Time Frame for Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities
The Kumagai Gumi Group defines the time frame for climate-related risks and opportunities (including the definition of the time frame) as follows.
| Time frame | Period | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Short term | FY2026 | The consolidated fiscal year following the current consolidated fiscal year |
| Medium term | FY2027 to FY2029 | Aligned with the duration of the current Medium-term Management Plan |
| Long-term | FY2027 to FY2035 (*) | Aligned with the business plan under the long-term vision |
(Note) The medium-term time frame is included within the long-term time frame.
3-5: Impact on Business Models and Value Chains
The Kumagai Gumi Group recognizes the significant impacts that climate change has on the business models and value chains of each of its businesses, as outlined below.
| Item | Impact on business models and value chains |
|---|---|
| Purchasing activities |
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| Manufacturing |
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| Funding and shipping activities |
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| Sales and service activities |
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| Areas within business models and value chains where climate-related risks and opportunities are concentrated | |
|---|---|
| Business | Domestic Civil Engineering Business, Domestic Building Construction Business, Overseas Construction Business, and other businesses |
| Geographic regions | Japan, Taiwan |
| Types of facilities and assets | Company-owned assets (fixed assets), construction sites |
| Procurement, sales, and distribution channels | Entire value chain (direct operations, upstream and downstream) |
3-6: Climate Transition Plan Overview
The Kumagai Gumi Group has placed the achievement of carbon neutrality at the core of its business strategy and is committed to the development and widespread adoption of environmentally friendly technologies.
In our Medium-term Management Plan (FY2024–2026), we have identified the renewable energy business, medium- to large-scale wooden structures, and disaster prevention and mitigation-related initiatives as key growth areas.
To achieve our goals in these strategic areas, we are strengthening our executive structure and expanding investment in research and development and human resources to further solidify our business foundation.
Our specific plans for the future are as follows.
| Items of the transition plan | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview of key assumptions and dependencies underpinning the transition plan | Based on scenario analyses for 1.5–2°C and 4°C climate change scenarios, and referring to Theme-based Sustainability Disclosure Standard No. 2 and other relevant guidelines, we have made the following projections regarding future market trends, regulatory changes, and technological advancements for the transition plan. | |
| Future market trends | According to the IEA's WEO 2025, Japan's macroeconomic GDP growth rate for 2024–2035 is projected at an annual growth rate of 0.6%, and we are basing our projections on this assumption. | |
| Regulatory changes | Given the fossil fuel levy of approximately 1,000 yen/t-CO2 projected by 2030, we anticipate the full-scale introduction of a carbon tax in Japan and a significant increase in the Global Warming Countermeasures Tax. | |
| Technological advancements | We anticipate an increase in the share of clean energy and a decline in the use of fossil fuels. | |
| 1: Strategic alignment |
To achieve our greenhouse gas reduction targets by FY2035, we are undertaking the following activities.
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| 2: Assumptions for the plan | Identification of risks and opportunities under the 1.5–2°C, and 4°C climate change warming scenarios, implementation of action plans aimed at mitigating risks and expanding opportunities, implementation of financial plans, budgets, and related investment plans to support the transition plan | |
| 3: Mitigation of impacts on risk items and high-priority opportunity items |
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| 4: Action plans |
The medium-term action plan for the transition plan aims to mitigate the financial impact of risks and expand high-priority opportunities. Key costs and countermeasures for achieving carbon neutrality include: (1) efforts to shift the energy mix from carbon-emitting energy sources to hydrogenated biofuels and reduce GHG emissions; and (2) business expansion (opportunities) through the promotion of technological development related to reducing GHG emissions. We plan to implement climate resilience countermeasures and execute investments in accordance with 5: Financial Plan. |
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| 5: Financial plan | As part of our medium-term initiatives, we plan to invest 10 billion yen in the Renewable Energy Business during the Medium-term Management Plan (FY2024–2026) period. | |
| 6: Scenario analysis | We have established multiple scenarios—including 1.5–2°C, and 4°C warming scenarios, and defined short to long-term time frames based on the results of our risk and opportunity analyses. | |
3-7: Climate Resilience
Scenario analysis
The Kumagai Gumi Group regards addressing climate change risks as a key priority, and conducts scenario analysis to identify and evaluate risks and opportunities related to climate change and to understand their medium- to long-term impact on its business activities.
| Related scenarios | Scenario outline | |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5°C warming scenario to below 2°C warming scenario | Transition scenario |
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| Physical scenario |
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| 4℃ warming scenario | Transition scenario | STEPS (Stated Policies Scenario): 50% probability of warming of 2.4°C. It is a business-as-usual scenario, assuming that only the policies currently being implemented by countries around the world and specific measures that have already been announced will continue. |
| Physical scenario |
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Time frame used for scenario analyses
| Time frame | Period and overview |
|---|---|
| Short- and mid-term |
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| Long-term |
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Scope of business used in scenario analyses
| Business | Region covered |
|---|---|
| Domestic Civil Engineering Business, Domestic Building Construction Business, and other businesses | Japan |
| Overseas Construction Business | Taiwan |
Climate-related policies within the scope of business operations
| Scenario | Period and overview |
|---|---|
| The Current Policies Scenario: |
Details of Japan's specific energy-saving regulatory tightening
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| The Stated Policies Scenario: |
Measures to promote adoption announced by Japan
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Climate resilience assessment
| The impact of climate-related scenario analysis results on the evaluation of corporate strategies and business models, and corresponding responses |
Impact of identified risks and opportunities on business models:In FY2025, countermeasures to mitigate climate change risks and expand opportunities will be implemented, based on the climate transition plan and other initiatives, taking into account short- to long-term financial impacts. Reassessments of identified climate change-related risks and opportunities:We plan to conduct these reassessments from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. |
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| Areas of significant uncertainty considered in the climate resilience assessment |
Areas of significant uncertainty in the climate resilience assessment:Japan and Taiwan |
| The ability to adapt strategies and business models to climate change over the short, medium, and long term |
Availability and flexibility of existing financial resources to address impacts identified in climate-related scenario analyses:We will conduct an annual reassessment of risks and opportunities from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives and revise our investment plans and countermeasures—in conjunction with the climate transition plan—to mitigate climate change risks and expand opportunities. |
The Company's ability to reallocate, repurpose, upgrade, or dispose of existing assets within the Group:Based on the results of the reassessment, we may implement measures such as the reallocation, demolition, or disposal of existing fixed assets, etc. as a response to materialized risks. (*)
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Investments in climate-related mitigation, adaptation, and opportunities, and their impact:
Based on the results of the reassessment, we will continue to make investments aimed at strengthening climate resilience and flexibly review our plans. |
4. Metrics and targets
The Kumagai Group sets and discloses climate change-related metrics and targets in accordance with Theme-based Sustainability Disclosure Standard No. 2.
| Cross-sectoral disclosure metrics | (a) GHG emissions, (b) climate-related transition risks, (c) climate-related physical risks, (d) climate-related opportunities, (e) capital investment, (f) internal carbon price, (g) compensation |
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(1) Climate-related metrics
Methodology for measuring greenhouse gas emissions
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Scope 1
Direct emissions primarily from diesel fuel, city gas, propane gas, gasoline, kerosene, etc., used in heavy machinery at construction sites -
Scope 2
Indirect emissions from the use of electricity, heat, and steam, which are supplied from other companies -
Scope 3
Emissions across the entire supply chain related to business activities other than Scopes 1 and 2 (e.g., material procurement, building operations, exhaust emissions, etc.)
Emissions are calculated based on the following criteria.
| Site | Emission factors used to calculate emissions |
|---|---|
| Domestic sites |
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| Overseas offices |
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[Overview of greenhouse gas emissions measurements based on the GHG Protocol (2004)]
The Kumagai Gumi Group has selected the financial control approach as the following method for measuring greenhouse gas emissions, in accordance with the GHG Protocol (2004).
[Total absolute greenhouse gas emissions]
The Group's Scope 1 through Scope 3 emissions are disclosed on the following pages.
(2) Internal carbon price
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Method for applying the internal carbon price
We determine the internal carbon price based on the assumed price per ton of GX-ETS credits, taking into account the trading prices of J-Credits, non-fossil certificates, and other instruments. - Internal carbon price
Price per metric ton of greenhouse gas emissions: Approx. 4,000–10,000 yen
3. Compensation
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Method for incorporating climate-related evaluation criteria into executive compensation
Specific climate change-related performance metrics and compensation systems are described in the Governance section. -
Percentage of total executive compensation accounted for by climate-related evaluations
ESG-related evaluation criteria account for 5% of executive compensation, and climate-related evaluation criteria are included as part of these ESG-related evaluation criteria.
(4) Industry-specific metrics
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Metrics used to monitor climate-related risks and opportunities
As a result of referring to and considering the applicability of the industry-specific metrics related to the disclosure topics in the ISSB Industry-based Guidance, we use the following metrics to monitor climate-related risks and opportunities.- Scope 1 and 2 emissions reduction rates
- Scope 3 emissions reduction rates
(5) Other climate-related metrics
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Metrics used to measure and monitor climate-related risks and opportunities expected to impact the company's outlook
Performance related to the identified climate-related risks or opportunities is described on the Strategy page.
(6) Climate-related targets (identification of climate-related targets)
| Metrics used to set targets |
We set climate-related targets by referring to and considering the applicability of industry-specific metrics related to the disclosure topics in the ISSB Industry-based Guidance published by the ISSB. We use the following metrics to monitor each climate-related risk and opportunity.
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| Quantitative targets set for these metrics |
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| Purpose of the targets for these metrics | We have established these targets for these metrics in support of international policies such as the Paris Agreement, Japan's NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution), climate change-related laws and regulations (such as the Energy Conservation Act and the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures), and various other policies. We view adaptation to changes in the business environment caused by climate change as an opportunity for further growth. |
| Scope of the company to which the targets for these metrics apply (boundary) |
Businesses: Domestic Civil Engineering Business, Domestic Building Construction Business, Overseas Business, and other businesses of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries Region: Japan, Taiwan |
| Period from the basis year to the target year to which the targets for these metrics apply | FY2019 to FY2029 |
- Quantitative targets for these metrics are defined as absolute volume targets.
- The wording in Article 2 of the Paris Agreement—"continue efforts to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C"—is reflected in our targets for climate change metrics.


